Chuyển tới nội dung
Trang chủ » Average Lifespan Of Mango Tree: How Long Do They Live?

Average Lifespan Of Mango Tree: How Long Do They Live?

What Is The Life Of A Mango Tree? - Quora

How long do mango trees live for?

Description. Mango trees grow to 30–40 metres (98–131 feet) tall, with a crown radius of 10–15 m (33–49 ft). The trees are long-lived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 years.

How old is the oldest mango tree?

The oldest mango tree has been around for centuries The oldest living mango tree is thought to be 300 years old and is found in East Khandesh in Central India. Surprisingly, the ancient plant still produces fruit!

How to determine the age of a mango tree?

The girth of a tree can be used to estimate its age, as roughly a tree will increase it’s girth by 2.5cm in a year. So, simply measure around the trunk of the tree (the girth) at about 1m from the ground. Make sure you measure to the nearest centimetre. Then divide the girth by 2.5 to give an age in years.

What is the shelf life of mangoes?

Ripe mangoes: Once a mango is ripe, you can store it in the refrigerator to extend its shelf life. A ripe mango can typically be stored in the refrigerator for 3-5 days.

Is my mango tree dying?

The main symptom of mango common dieback is the progressive and downward drying out or dying back of the twig/branch, sometimes with the death of the whole branch. Twig/branch/stem cankers are also a typical symptom.

Which country has the sweetest mango?

The Philippine mango is well-known around the world. The Sweet Elena variety from Zamboanga was even recorded in the 1995 Guinness Book of World Records as the sweetest mango in the world—a position that has constantly been challenged by other regional strains.

Which country produces the most mangoes in the world?

As mentioned, India ranks first among world’s mango producing countries, accounting for 54.2% of the total mangoes produced worldwide. Other prominent mango producing countries include China, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, and Mexico.

How many years does it take to grow a mango?

A mango tree from seed requires at least five to eight years to bear fruit; a nursery sapling should produce fruit in about four years.

Why is mango called the king of fruits?

Yet, mango is termed the king opf fruits. The reason is that mango not only offers superb taste, but is also the healthiest of fruits, since one mango fruit offers more Vitamins A, B, C, E and K, and metal compounds (Mg, Cu, K), and more antioxidants than the other fruits.

What is the life cycle of a mango plant?

Mango trees start producing fruit 2–4 years after field planting and can continue to produce fruit for more than 100 years. Under ideal conditions, trees can grow to 2 m (6.6 ft) in the first year. Once trees start cropping, their growth rate will slow.

Does mango wood age well?

It doesn’t wear out quickly and ages beautifully, giving you peace of mind that your furniture will last for decades. Sustainability: Mango wood is highly sustainable due to its cultivation as a fruit tree. The trees grow to maturity relatively quickly for a hardwood, reaching maturity after about 15 years.

How old can you tell a tree is?

Examine the rings of an exposed stump. The number of rings on a stump indicates the number of years the tree lived. You’ll see rings of darker and lighter bands; 1 year of growth is composed of both a dark and light band. Since they’re easier to distinguish, count the dark bands to estimate the age.

When should you throw out a mango?

Signs your mangos should be thrown out Fresh mangos have a firm texture, while those that are starting to go bad may develop soft spots, notes Cooks Dream. Brown marks or mold on a mango or an unpleasant smell emanating from it are also signs that the fruit is either rotten or rapidly becoming so.

Why mangoes should not be refrigerated?

Watermelon, pineapple and mangoes are among a number of in-season fruits that should stay in your fruit bowl before being cut. “Tropical fruits are best to keep out of the fridge because they are quite sensitive to chill, so putting them in the fridge is going to affect their quality,” Parker tells SBS.

Do mangoes rot easily?

Mango is a climacteric fruit that can increase in maturity after harvest. As a result, mangoes will rot more easily because they are infected with pathogens such as fungi. The objectives of the study were to identify, examine the pathogenicity, and virulence of the fungus that causes postharvest disease in mangoes.

How do you revive an old mango tree?

Top dressing – It is a type of grafting in with the top portion of tree like branches are grafted with branches of 3 -5 year of tree which helps in rejuvenation of trees. Paclobutrazol – It can be use for induction of flowering in mango trees.

How do you rejuvenate old mango trees?

Dried, diseased and undesired branches are to be completely removed. Based upon architecture of the individual tree, retain main branches to make the frame work for development of open canopy with outward growth. To check the microbial infection, treat the cut surfaces with. paste of cow dung.

How to check if a tree is alive?

Snap and Scratch Test This is due to the cambium layer beneath the bark, which should be fresh, green, and slightly damp. However, if a branch snaps and you notice that the layer beneath the bark is dry, the tree is likely dead. You can also gently scratch the bark to reveal and assess the underlying tissue.

What country eats the most mangoes?

India grows and consumes more mangos than any other country in the world! In the U.S., mangos come from Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guatemala, Haiti and Nicaragua.

What is the most delicious mango in the world?

Carabao – This variety is from the Philippines and is known as one of the best in the world. This is considered the sweetest mango variety as per the Guinness Book of World Records. Sindhri – Originated in Pakistan, this variety is considered to be the queen of mangoes.

Which is the king of mangoes in the world?

If mango is the king of fruits, then Alphonso might be the king of mangoes. Large in size and flavor, Alphonso displays bright yellow skin with creamy orange undertones. It’s one of the most popular and beloved mangoes due to its incredible flavor.

Which country has the best tasting mango?

Carabao Mango, Philippines Carabao mangoes are the top variety of mango grown in the Philippines. When ripe, the fruit is rich yellow in colour with greenish lines. As per the Guinness Book of World Records, the Carabao is the sweetest variety of mango.

Where do mangoes grow best?

The mango tree growing zone is limited to tropical climates. Extended exposure to temperatures below 30°F can kill or severely damage a mango tree, as mango tree cold tolerance is low. So, in the U.S. the mango tree growing zones are the southernmost portions of Florida and California plus Hawaii and Puerto Rico.

How to grow a mango tree faster?

Choose a full sun spot, with a moist but free draining soil for your mango tree. It’s best to plant mango trees in late winter or early spring. Dig the hole for your mango tree twice as wide as the original pot or root ball and the same depth.

Can you grow mango from cuttings?

Growing mango trees from cuttings in water is a method that can be successful if done correctly. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide on how to propagate mango trees from cuttings using the water method: Materials You’ll Need: Mango Cuttings: Choose healthy mango cuttings with at least two or more nodes.

How do I know if my mango tree will bear fruit?

Most trees are planted at the 3-gallon size, so they simply need to grow large enough to be able to support fruit production. It typically takes two to three years before a tree is ready to produce fruit, although some trees can produce sooner.

Do mango trees lose all their leaves?

Mango trees do lose their leaves seasonally. They are considered evergreen trees, which means they don’t lose all their leaves at once like deciduous trees. Instead, they shed leaves throughout the year, with a more significant leaf drop occurring before the new growth in spring.

Which country has the most mangoes?

India is the leading mango producer in the world, producing an estimated 24.7 million tons of mangos annually. This number accounts for almost half of the entire global mango production. Although the mangos are grown and harvested in India, very few of the mangos are distributed in the worldwide market.

Who has the best mango in the world?

Carabao – This variety is from the Philippines and is known as one of the best in the world. This is considered the sweetest mango variety as per the Guinness Book of World Records. Sindhri – Originated in Pakistan, this variety is considered to be the queen of mangoes.

What is the lifespan of an orange tree?

The average lifespan of an orange tree is between 50 to 60 years, though some have been known to live over 100 years. How long does it take for an orange tree to mature? An orange tree will reach maturity when it is six or seven years old. However, it may not take as long for an orange tree to bear fruit.

How long do mango trees live?

The mango tree is a tropical fruit tree that belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. It is known for its sweet and juicy fruits, which are popular worldwide. Mango trees can live for several decades, and the lifespan of a mango tree depends on various factors, such as the variety, climate, soil conditions, and management practices.

How fast do mango trees grow?

How fast do mango trees grow and what is the average mango tree height? A mango tree can grow fairly quickly and quite large, reaching a height of 100 feet or more with a canopy of 35 feet or more. Of course, mango tree growth rate, mango tree growth stages, and mango tree height vary based on soil and weather conditions.

How tall does a mango tree grow?

The mango tree, scientifically known as Mangifera indica, is a tall tropical fruit tree that can grow up to 100 feet in height. It is known for its long lifespan and ability to bear fruit for many decades. The mango tree produces stone fruits with a single hard seed at the center.

What is the longest living mango tree?

To date, the longest living mango tree on record is a 300 years old, mature tree in the East Khandesh region of India. It is still able to grow mangos… that very delicious fruit we all love! And while this is one on record, most research suggests that the average age of mango trees is at least a 100 years long. The best part of all?
The Life Cycle of a Mango Tree: A Deep Dive into Lifespan

Mango trees, those majestic giants bearing the sweet and juicy fruit we all love, have a lifespan that can vary greatly depending on several factors. While some mango trees might live for a century or more, others might only last for a few decades.

Let’s delve deeper into what influences the lifespan of a mango tree and uncover the secrets to ensuring a long and fruitful life for your own mango tree.

Factors Affecting Mango Tree Lifespan:

1. Climate and Growing Conditions:

Think of it this way – mango trees are like any of us, they need the right environment to thrive. They need a warm climate, plenty of sunshine, and well-drained soil. If they’re planted in the wrong spot or exposed to harsh conditions, their lifespan might be shorter.

2. Species:

Just like humans, there are different types of mango trees. Some species, like the “Kesar” mango, are known for their longer lifespans, while others might have a shorter lifespan.

3. Care and Maintenance:

Proper care is crucial for any plant. Mango trees are no exception. Regular pruning, fertilization, and disease and pest control can significantly impact their lifespan.

4. Age of the Tree:

As with all living things, mango trees age over time. As they get older, they might become more susceptible to diseases and pests.

5. Environmental Stress:

Things like pollution, drought, and excessive rainfall can stress mango trees and shorten their lifespan.

The Average Lifespan:

Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter – how long do mango trees live?

Generally, a mango tree can live for 50 to 100 years with proper care and good growing conditions.

* Some species can even live longer!
Well-maintained mango trees can continue to produce fruit for several decades.

How to Extend the Lifespan of Your Mango Tree:

1. Plant in the Right Spot: Choose a spot that receives plenty of sunshine and has well-drained soil.

2. Regular Pruning: Prune your tree regularly to remove dead or diseased branches, and to promote healthy growth.

3. Fertilization: Feed your tree regularly with a balanced fertilizer to provide essential nutrients.

4. Disease and Pest Control: Keep an eye out for any signs of disease or pests, and take action to control them promptly.

5. Provide Adequate Water: Mango trees need regular watering, especially during dry periods.

6. Protect from Extreme Weather: Protect your tree from strong winds, heavy rainfall, and extreme temperatures.

7. Monitor for Signs of Stress: Pay attention to any signs of stress, like wilting leaves or stunted growth, and take steps to address them.

Signs of an Aging Mango Tree:

Here’s what you can look out for:

Decreased Fruit Production: An aging mango tree might produce fewer fruits.
Thinning Canopy: As the tree ages, its canopy might become thinner.
Increased Disease Susceptibility: Older mango trees might be more vulnerable to diseases and pests.
Slow Growth: An aging mango tree might grow more slowly.

However, even an aging mango tree can still provide shade and beauty for many years!

FAQs:

1. Can I extend the lifespan of a mango tree indefinitely?

While we can take steps to extend a mango tree’s lifespan, it’s not possible to make it live forever. Like all living things, they have a natural lifespan.

2. What are the best ways to keep my mango tree healthy?

Regular pruning, fertilization, and disease/pest control are crucial for keeping your mango tree healthy.

3. How do I know if my mango tree is getting enough water?

If the leaves start to wilt or turn brown, your tree might not be getting enough water.

4. What should I do if my mango tree is showing signs of stress?

Address the root cause of the stress. If it’s a lack of water, water the tree more frequently. If it’s a pest problem, take action to control the pests.

5. Can I rejuvenate an aging mango tree?

You can try to rejuvenate an aging mango tree by pruning it heavily. This can encourage new growth and extend the tree’s life for a few more years.

6. How can I tell if my mango tree is dying?

A dying mango tree might show signs of extensive leaf drop, branch dieback, and a general lack of vigor.

7. What should I do with an old mango tree that’s no longer producing fruit?

If your mango tree is no longer producing fruit, you can decide whether to keep it for its shade or remove it.

8. Is there a way to predict the lifespan of a mango tree?

It’s difficult to predict the exact lifespan of a mango tree, but you can use its age, health, and growing conditions as indicators.

9. What are the benefits of planting a mango tree?

Mango trees offer several benefits: they provide delicious fruit, shade, and a beautiful addition to your landscape.

10. Where can I find more information about mango trees?

You can find more information about mango trees online or at your local library. You can also consult with a local nursery or arborist for expert advice.

Knowing what to look for and how to care for your mango tree can help ensure a long and fulfilling life for this beautiful and fruitful member of your garden.

See more here: How Old Is The Oldest Mango Tree? | Average Lifespan Of Mango Tree

Mango Tree Life Span And Growth Stages – Everything Explained

The average lifespan of a mango tree is 20-30 years. However, they can live much longer if they are well cared for. Mango trees grow best in full sun and well-drained progardeninghelp.com

Life Cycle of a Mango and Steps for Optimal Growth

And while this is one on record, most research suggests that the average age of mango trees is at least a 100 years long. The best part of all? The mango tree bears fruit Environment Buddy

Mango Trees: Lifespan And Longevity Of The King Of Fruits

On average, a well-cared-for mango tree can live for anywhere from 50 to 100 years or more. However, there are many factors that can influence the lifespan of a ShunCy

Mango Tree Information | National Mango Board

A mango tree can grow fairly quickly and quite large, reaching a height of 100 feet or more with a canopy of 35 feet or more. Of course, mango tree growth rate, mango tree growth Mango.org

Understanding Mango Tree Lifespan: Essential Guide

Mango tree lifespan: All you need to know. Mango trees are well-known for their delicious fruits and vibrant foliage in tropical regions. But how long can these trees AlphonsoMango.in

Mangifera indica – Wikipedia

Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a large fruit tree , capable of growing to a height of 30 metres (100 feet). There are two distinct genetic Wikipedia

Full Mango Tree Lifespan (And How To Grow Them)

Mango trees can live up to 100 years, and they will continue to produce fruit into their later years. Mango trees grown from seeds can produce fruits in 8 years, while treeguidence.com

How Long Do Mango Trees Live? | Pepper’s Home & Garden

Most mango trees will live for 100 years and some can live up to 200. Mango trees can’t live forever but some have been known to live to 300. Mangoes can Pepper’s Home & Garden

Mango Tree’s Lifespan Explained – PlantNative.org

The average mango tree’s lifespan is 20-30 years, but it can easily live more than a hundred years if it gets enough sunlight, water, and nutrients and is taken care of properly. Make sure your tree gets what it needs, PlantNative

See more new information: pilgrimjournalist.com

Growing Mango Tree From Seed – One Year Time Lapse

The 4 Stages Of Mango Flowers

Mango Fruit Life Cycle | Best Mango Tree | Sweet And Juicy Mango Ever In The World | Full Of Fruits

Grafted Mango Fruit Tree Advice: Should I Cut Off The Flowers In Spring?

How Long Do Mango Trees Grown From Seed Take To Flower?

Link to this article: average lifespan of mango tree.

What Is The Life Of A Mango Tree? - Quora
What Is The Life Of A Mango Tree? – Quora
What Is The Life Of A Mango Tree? - Quora
What Is The Life Of A Mango Tree? – Quora
How Many Years Can A Mango Tree Bear Fruit? - Quora
How Many Years Can A Mango Tree Bear Fruit? – Quora
Do Mango Trees Have A Long Lifespan? - Quora
Do Mango Trees Have A Long Lifespan? – Quora
Mango Tree'S Lifespan Explained - Plantnative.Org
Mango Tree’S Lifespan Explained – Plantnative.Org
Grafted Mango Haden Living Big Fruit Tree – Tropical Plantae
Grafted Mango Haden Living Big Fruit Tree – Tropical Plantae
How To Plant And Grow Mango Tree(Mangifera Indica)
How To Plant And Grow Mango Tree(Mangifera Indica)
What Is The Life Of A Mango Tree? - Quora
What Is The Life Of A Mango Tree? – Quora
Growing Mangoes And How To Grow Mango Trees From Seed
Growing Mangoes And How To Grow Mango Trees From Seed
Dwarf Mango Trees: Not So Difficult To Grow
Dwarf Mango Trees: Not So Difficult To Grow
Life Cycle Of A Mango And Steps For Optimal Growth | Environment Buddy
Life Cycle Of A Mango And Steps For Optimal Growth | Environment Buddy
Life Cycle Of A Mango And Steps For Optimal Growth | Environment Buddy
Life Cycle Of A Mango And Steps For Optimal Growth | Environment Buddy
Mango (Manglifera) Live Tropical Fruit Tree 12”-24” | Ebay
Mango (Manglifera) Live Tropical Fruit Tree 12”-24” | Ebay
The Ultimate Guide To Understanding Mango Tree Growth Stages
The Ultimate Guide To Understanding Mango Tree Growth Stages
The Mango Tree, A Naturalised Australian Timber – Australian Woodwork
The Mango Tree, A Naturalised Australian Timber – Australian Woodwork
The Lifespan Of A Mango Tree | Best Guide 2024
The Lifespan Of A Mango Tree | Best Guide 2024
Mango Tree Information | National Mango Board
Mango Tree Information | National Mango Board
Mangifera Indica - Wikipedia
Mangifera Indica – Wikipedia
Interesting Facts You Should Know About Mango - Book My Mango
Interesting Facts You Should Know About Mango – Book My Mango
Findout More About Mango Tree Online
Findout More About Mango Tree Online
Schematic Representation Of A Mango Current-Year Branch Complex... |  Download Scientific Diagram
Schematic Representation Of A Mango Current-Year Branch Complex… | Download Scientific Diagram
Understanding Mango Tree Lifespan: Essential Guide – Alphonsomango.In
Understanding Mango Tree Lifespan: Essential Guide – Alphonsomango.In
Mango Tropical Fruit Tree (Turpentine) Varieties Seedlings 12”- 24” 5 Trees  | Ebay
Mango Tropical Fruit Tree (Turpentine) Varieties Seedlings 12”- 24” 5 Trees | Ebay
Grafted Mango Tree For Your Garden: How And When To Graft
Grafted Mango Tree For Your Garden: How And When To Graft
A Fruitful Pursuit - Echelon
A Fruitful Pursuit – Echelon
Dwarf Mango Trees: Not So Difficult To Grow
Dwarf Mango Trees: Not So Difficult To Grow
Mango Farming Beginner Guide | Greenlife | 2024 Update
Mango Farming Beginner Guide | Greenlife | 2024 Update
How To Plant A Mango Seed: 7 Step Method Grows Juicy Mangos Every Time
How To Plant A Mango Seed: 7 Step Method Grows Juicy Mangos Every Time
Ict-Aas-Mango
Ict-Aas-Mango
Tree Knowledge : Life Span Of A Mango Tree
Tree Knowledge : Life Span Of A Mango Tree
Mango
Mango
Mango Tree Information | National Mango Board
Mango Tree Information | National Mango Board
Mango | Ppt
Mango | Ppt
Mango Tree'S Lifespan Explained - Plantnative.Org
Mango Tree’S Lifespan Explained – Plantnative.Org
Mango Tree (Kesar, Grafted) – Plant – The Natural Plants
Mango Tree (Kesar, Grafted) – Plant – The Natural Plants
Grafted Mango Tree For Your Garden: How And When To Graft
Grafted Mango Tree For Your Garden: How And When To Graft
Mango Farming In Kenya, The Best Varieties For Your Region - Farmers Trend
Mango Farming In Kenya, The Best Varieties For Your Region – Farmers Trend
Growing Mangoes And How To Grow Mango Trees From Seed
Growing Mangoes And How To Grow Mango Trees From Seed
Mango Wood: A Sustainable Treasure | Blog | Voyage Fair Trade
Mango Wood: A Sustainable Treasure | Blog | Voyage Fair Trade
Mangifera Indica (Mango) | Cabi Compendium
Mangifera Indica (Mango) | Cabi Compendium
On Average, 1 Hectare Can Have About... - Agribusiness Media | Facebook
On Average, 1 Hectare Can Have About… – Agribusiness Media | Facebook
Mango: Yield, Harvest And Post-Harvest Handling - Wikifarmer
Mango: Yield, Harvest And Post-Harvest Handling – Wikifarmer
High Density Mango And Ultra High Density Plantation Per Acre, Yield In  India | Agri Farming
High Density Mango And Ultra High Density Plantation Per Acre, Yield In India | Agri Farming
How Long Do Fruit Trees Live? – Deep Green Permaculture
How Long Do Fruit Trees Live? – Deep Green Permaculture
Dwarf Mango Trees: Not So Difficult To Grow
Dwarf Mango Trees: Not So Difficult To Grow
Understanding Mango Tree Lifespan: Essential Guide – Alphonsomango.In
Understanding Mango Tree Lifespan: Essential Guide – Alphonsomango.In
Tree Management Systems For Profitable Mango Production | Multan Farms
Tree Management Systems For Profitable Mango Production | Multan Farms
Mangifera Indica (Mango)
Mangifera Indica (Mango)
Mango | Ppt
Mango | Ppt
The Lifespan Of A Mango Tree | Best Guide 2024
The Lifespan Of A Mango Tree | Best Guide 2024
𝐆𝐄𝐓𝐅𝐀𝐑𝐌𝐒 𝐀𝐆𝐑𝐈 𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐇 On X:
𝐆𝐄𝐓𝐅𝐀𝐑𝐌𝐒 𝐀𝐆𝐑𝐈 𝐓𝐄𝐂𝐇 On X: “Understanding The Life Cycle Of A Mango Tree Will Help You Be A Better Gardener!!! #Mango #Getfarms #Farms #Mangoes #Agriculture #Nature #Nextgeneration #Organicfarming #Farmlife #Organic #Mangofruit #Mangotree #
Life Cycle Of A Mango And Steps For Optimal Growth | Environment Buddy
Life Cycle Of A Mango And Steps For Optimal Growth | Environment Buddy
Life Of A Alphonso Mango Tree
Life Of A Alphonso Mango Tree
Pear Tree Lifespan: How Long Do These Trees Live?
Pear Tree Lifespan: How Long Do These Trees Live?
Thai Katimon Mango - I Love Nursery
Thai Katimon Mango – I Love Nursery
Mangifera Indica (Mango) | Cabi Compendium
Mangifera Indica (Mango) | Cabi Compendium
Mango Tree Information | National Mango Board
Mango Tree Information | National Mango Board
The Most Important Mango Diseases - Wikifarmer
The Most Important Mango Diseases – Wikifarmer
Mango - Wikipedia
Mango – Wikipedia
Mango Plant In Saharanpur,Mango Plant Suppliers Manufacturers Wholesaler
Mango Plant In Saharanpur,Mango Plant Suppliers Manufacturers Wholesaler
Estimated Lifespan Of Selected Tree Crops In Nigeria | Download Table
Estimated Lifespan Of Selected Tree Crops In Nigeria | Download Table
Deep Rooted
Deep Rooted
21 Profitable Fruit Crops In India: Low-Investment And High-Returns
21 Profitable Fruit Crops In India: Low-Investment And High-Returns
Nitin Jain On Linkedin: #Mangoday #Mangojuice #Mangoes #Mango #Mangolovers
Nitin Jain On Linkedin: #Mangoday #Mangojuice #Mangoes #Mango #Mangolovers
Mangifera Indica (Mango)
Mangifera Indica (Mango)
On Average, 1 Hectare Can Have About... - Agribusiness Media | Facebook
On Average, 1 Hectare Can Have About… – Agribusiness Media | Facebook
Blog Archives - The Daily Garden
Blog Archives – The Daily Garden
Mango Plant Farming: A Beginner'S Guide To Growing Mango Trees In Your —  Kadiyam Nursery
Mango Plant Farming: A Beginner’S Guide To Growing Mango Trees In Your — Kadiyam Nursery
Department Of Horticulture Punjab::
Department Of Horticulture Punjab::
Mango Leaves And Fertilizing Top Tropicals Blog
Mango Leaves And Fertilizing Top Tropicals Blog
How Long Do Mango Trees From Seedlings Bear Fruit? | Hunker
How Long Do Mango Trees From Seedlings Bear Fruit? | Hunker
How To Plant And Grow Mango Tree(Mangifera Indica)
How To Plant And Grow Mango Tree(Mangifera Indica)

See more articles in the same category here: https://pilgrimjournalist.com/wiki/

Để lại một bình luận

Email của bạn sẽ không được hiển thị công khai. Các trường bắt buộc được đánh dấu *