Chuyển tới nội dung
Trang chủ » Difference Between Symposium And Panel Discussion: What’S The Difference?

Difference Between Symposium And Panel Discussion: What’S The Difference?

Difference Between Panel Discussion And Symposium

What is the difference between discussion and panel discussion?

Common examples of panel discussions include television shows or academic, business, or scientific conferences. A group discussion is a verbal presentation about a specific topic among a group of people. There is no participation involvement of any outside audience.

What’s the difference between a symposium and a conference?

Conferences can span several days, accommodating a diverse agenda with multiple sessions and activities. Symposiums are typically shorter in duration, focusing on in-depth exploration over a more condensed timeframe. This format allows for a deep dive into the chosen topic without the need for an extended event.

Is a symposium a panel?

In symposium sessions, several speakers discuss a common topic or theme in a manner that brings new insights to the subject. Symposia can be submitted to up to three Divisions and Interest Groups (DIGs). There are two types of symposia: Panel Symposia and Presenter Symposia.

What is a symposium discussion?

1. a conference or meeting for the discussion of some subject, esp an academic topic or social problem. 2. a collection of scholarly contributions, usually published together, on a given subject.

What are 2 differences between a panel discussion and a symposium?

The key difference between panel discussion and symposium is that panel discussions are more interactive and conversational, while symposia are often more formal and focused on individual presentations within a structured framework. Both panel discussions and symposiums facilitate the exchange of information.

What is an example of a symposium?

A symposium is a public meeting about a topic in which people give presentations. If your knitting club holds a symposium, various knitters will give presentations about anything having to do with knitting.

What are the different types of symposium?

There are two types of symposium Above all, Panel and Presenter are the two types of the symposium. Panel type engages a group of panelists in an interactive discussion. however, Presenter type involves a series of authored papers on a preset theme.

What is usually discussed at a symposium?

The purpose of a symposium is to typically allow experts in a given field to meet, discuss papers/topics in question, and examine the issues and trends associated with the topic.

What is the structure of a symposium?

A symposium is a set of three to five individual presentations that are arranged around a common theme/topic. Symposia are schedule for 60 or 90 minute blocks depending upon the number of presentations. Therefore, each presentation is typically 15 to 20 minutes in length.

What is a panel discussion example?

For example, a tech conference could host a panel discussion on artificial intelligence. Experts from different fields could share their insights, exploring ethics, spirituality, and societal impact.

What is the difference between a forum and a symposium?

A forum is a discussion open for everyone to exchange and spread information. A symposium is a meeting for experts to exchange specialised knowledge.

Why is it called symposium?

A symposium is a ritualized drinking event in ancient Greece. Its name, “symposium,” literally refers to a “drinking together,” a hint for the defining activity shared by participants of the symposium: the consumption of wine.

What is symposium discussion method?

symposium method consists of having a chairman or symposium leader, plus a group of, usually, four, five, or six persons, each of whom presents, in a concise, organized, more or less formal way, one phase of the main topic se- lected for discussion.

What is another word for symposium?

On this page you’ll find 14 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to symposia, such as: forum, discussion, round table, convention, meeting, and seminar.

Is a symposium a type of discussion?

In conclusion, a symposium is a type of discussion method, that emphasizes collaborative and structured discourse among participants.

What is the purpose of a symposium?

The purpose of a symposium is to discuss and exchange knowledge, research findings, and insights on a particular topic or theme.

What is a panel discussion also called?

convention discussion forum meeting round table seminar.

How does a symposium differ from a panel discussion?

The symposium often consists of scholarly research conducted independently by the different presenters while, a panel discussion frequently is a forum for research or expertise that panelists have gained over a period of time.

What is the main purpose of a panel discussion?

The main purpose of a panel discussion is for the panelists to share their wisdom and provide insights to create real value and takeaways for the audience. It’s an “up close and personal” discussion among the panelists and with the audience. It’s the part of the story that you can’t find on Google, YouTube, or TED.

What is the difference between a conference and a panel discussion?

How is a panel discussion different from a symposium or a conference? Similar to roundtables, panel discussions are designed to create conversations. However, panels usually focus more on discussions between presenters and moderators. Conferences may include panel discussions as individual sessions.

What are the characteristics of a symposium?

Symposia presenters are usually experts in their field, and papers are submitted as a collective, under a common submission theme. Often the papers are presented in a panel discussion format, which helps elicit recommendations from the other speakers, or the audience, on the issues at hand.

What are the benefits of a symposium?

Symposiums offer attendees access to specialized knowledge, research findings, and insights. Since symposiums are often shorter, they require less time commitment compared to conferences, making them more accessible to busy professionals.

Is symposium a public speaking?

Symposium. “A symposium is a public presentation in which several people present prepared speeches on different aspects of the same topic” (Lucas, 2020, p. 387). If your small group presents a symposium, you need to decide in advance who will present which aspect of your findings or project and practice in advance.

What is symposium also called?

a conference or meeting for the discussion of some subject, esp an academic topic or social problem.

What is symposium in discussion method?

A group or a series of talks, short speeches, or lectures by several individuals or experts are delivered on various phases of a single subject problem that requires to be studied in a varied manner. This is called a symposium. The symposium is a type of discussion method.

How do you conduct a symposium?

1. Choose a Topic for the Symposium. Before organizing a symposium, it is crucial to decide on a topic. Your decision on a topic will be based on an idea you are interested in, a subject many experts are interested in, or a concept relevant to a trending issue.

What is the difference between discussion and group discussion?

The goal of a discussion is to convince the audience by using reasons and supporting data. On the other hand, during a group discussion, participants hope to exchange facts, information, and ideas.

What is the difference between discussion and conversation?

Conversation, discussion; these two words generally indicate a mutual exchange between two or more people; with this difference, that conversation is commonly used for all talk between two individuals, whereas discussion is for talk concerning a precise subject.

What is the difference between a forum and a panel discussion?

Open Forum (OF) is a broad discussion of a topic with high levels of audience participation. Standard room set: head table & lectern for presenters, chairs in a row for attendees. Panel Discussion (PD) consists of experts presenting specific topics with limited audience participation.

What is the difference between a discussion and a presentation?

Basically: a panel discussion is about “discussing” an issue. a presentation should be about “resolving” an issue.

What is a panel discussion?

The panel or roundtable discussion is a generic term that means that more than two persons (speaker and moderator) are on the stage at the same time. This may be part of a free paper session, or take place after several talks. It consists of inviting several people…

What is the difference between a symposium and a panel discussion?

The symposium often consists of scholarly research conducted independently by the different presenters while, a panel discussion frequently is a forum for research or expertise that panelists have gained over a period of time. Conferences offer proportionately fewer symposia/panel sessions than paper sessions.

How is a panel discussion different from a conference?

How is a panel discussion different from a symposium or a conference? Similar to roundtables, panel discussions are designed to create conversations. However, panels usually focus more on discussions between presenters and moderators. Conferences may include panel discussions as individual sessions. What is the difference with a workshop?

What is a symposia/panel discussion?

A symposium/panel discussion is the best format when the goal is to examine a topic, trend, issue, or controversy and to contribute to the professional dialogue through interaction among experts. Unlike other concurrent sessions, which are organized by conference organizers or section chairs, symposia/panels are organized by the presenters.
So, you’re trying to figure out the difference between a symposium and a panel discussion, right? It’s easy to get them mixed up, because they both involve a group of experts talking about a specific topic. But there are some key differences that can help you understand which one is right for you.

Let’s start with the symposium. Think of it like a conference but on a smaller scale. It’s usually focused on one specific topic, and it brings together a group of experts to present their findings, research, or perspectives on that topic.

The key feature of a symposium is that each expert gives a formal presentation on their research or area of expertise. These presentations are usually structured and follow a set time limit. There’s usually a moderator or chairperson who guides the presentations and keeps things on track. The audience can ask questions at the end of each presentation, but the focus is on the expert speakers sharing their knowledge.

Now let’s talk about panel discussions. They’re more interactive and conversational. The panel is made up of a group of experts with different perspectives on a particular topic. Instead of formal presentations, the experts engage in a discussion moderated by a facilitator. The facilitator asks questions to stimulate conversation and encourage dialogue among the panelists.

The goal of a panel discussion is to explore different viewpoints and generate new ideas through discussion. The audience is encouraged to participate by asking questions, and the discussion is usually more free-flowing than a symposium.

Here’s a table that summarizes the key differences between symposiums and panel discussions:

| Feature | Symposium | Panel Discussion |
|———————|———————————————–|————————————————|
| Format | Formal presentations | Conversational discussion |
| Speakers | Experts present their findings or research | Experts discuss a topic from different perspectives |
| Audience Role | Primarily listens and asks questions | Participates by asking questions and sharing ideas |
| Goal | Share knowledge and findings | Explore different viewpoints and generate ideas |
| Structure | Structured and time-limited | More free-flowing and interactive |
| Focus | Expert presentations | Dialogue and interaction among panelists |

Think of it this way: symposiums are like lectures with multiple speakers. They’re a great way to learn about a specific topic from multiple experts. Panel discussions are like roundtable discussions, where expertsshare their insights and engage with each other and the audience. They’re a great way to get different perspectives and explore a topic in depth.

Choosing the right format depends on your goals. If you want to presentresearch findings, a symposium might be the way to go. If you want to spark discussion and generate ideas, a panel discussion might be a better option.

Now, let’s answer some frequently asked questions about symposiums and panel discussions:

What are the benefits of a symposium?

Provides in-depth knowledge: Symposiums offer a focused exploration of a specific topic, enabling attendees to gain deep insights from experts.
Shares research findings: Experts can present their latest research, discoveries, and findings, contributing to the advancement of knowledge in the field.
Promotes networking: Symposiums provide opportunities for attendees to connect with other professionals and experts in their field.

What are the benefits of a panel discussion?

Offers diverse perspectives: Panel discussions bring together experts with different viewpoints, creating a dynamic and engaging dialogue.
Encourages interactive learning: Audience participation is encouraged, fostering a collaborative learning environment where attendees can ask questions and share their thoughts.
Generates new ideas: The interactive nature of panel discussions encourages the exchange of ideas and sparks innovative thinking among participants.

How can I organize a successful symposium or panel discussion?

Define the topic and goals: Clearly define the topic and objectives of the event.
Choose relevant speakers: Select experts with diverse perspectives and strong knowledge of the topic.
Develop a structured agenda: Create a well-defined agenda with allocated time slots for each presentation or discussion segment.
Promote the event effectively: Reach out to target audiences through various channels to ensure maximum attendance.
Provide clear instructions and guidelines: Inform participants about the format, expectations, and guidelines for the event.

How can I participate effectively in a symposium or panel discussion?

Be prepared: Research the topic and speakers beforehand to be informed and able to ask meaningful questions.
Listen actively: Pay close attention to the presentations or discussions and engage in thoughtful listening.
Ask relevant questions: Formulate questions that seek clarification, explore different perspectives, or challenge existing ideas.
Be respectful: Engage in respectful dialogue and avoid interrupting others.

Understanding the differences between a symposium and a panel discussion can help you choose the right format for your needs and ensure you get the most out of the event. Whether you’re attending as a participant or planning an event yourself, remember that both formats offer unique opportunities to learn, engage, and contribute to a deeper understanding of a particular topic.

See more here: What’S The Difference Between A Symposium And A Conference? | Difference Between Symposium And Panel Discussion

Symposium vs. Panel Discussion: What’s the Difference?

A symposium is an academic or scholarly conference where experts present papers on various topics, emphasizing in-depth discussions. In contrast, a panel discussion involves a group of experts who discuss a topic in a more conversational Difference Wiki

The Panel Discussion, Roundtable, Symposium, and

The panel or roundtable discussion is a generic term that means that more than two persons (speaker and moderator) are on the stage at the same time. This may be part of Springer

What is a Panel Discussion? And How to Run One Like a Pro

What’s the difference between a panel discussion and a symposium? A symposium is an in-depth academic conference that brings subject matter experts to Livestorm

Difference Between Panel Discussion and Symposium

Panel discussions and symposiums are formats for academic or professional discourse, differing in their structure and participant roles. A panel EDUInput

Symposia/Panel Discussions | SpringerLink

The symposium often consists of scholarly research conducted independently by the different presenters while, a panel discussion frequently is a forum for research or Springer

A Complete Guide to Panel Discussions – Oxford

It will look at different panel discussion formats, as well as tips on preparing and hosting a discussion. The guide will also explore how to choose the right panellists and moderators, and how to keep the Oxford Abstracts

A Complete Guide to Panel Discussion: What Is It & How

A panel moderator facilitates a panel discussion by talking about a specific topic to the panelists and audience. Panelists usually comprise 4-5 industry experts who Glue Up

Chapter 8 Symposia/Panel Discussions – Springer

A symposium/panel discussion is the best format when the goal is to examine a topic, trend, issue, or controversy and to contribute to the professional dialogue through Springer

Symposium vs. Conference: What’s the Difference & How to Plan

How is a panel discussion different from a symposium or a conference? Similar to roundtables, panel discussions are designed to create conversations. Livestorm

See more new information: pilgrimjournalist.com

Moderate A Panel Discussion

What Is Symposium? Meaning Of Symposium || Difference Between Symposium And Conference #Mba

Health Education Ii: Health Communication Techniques,Panel Vs Symposium Discussion#Neetpg#Fmge

Lecture-24 || Difference Between Conference, Seminar, Symposium \U0026 Workshop

Panel Discussion

Link to this article: difference between symposium and panel discussion.

Difference Between Panel Discussion And Symposium
Difference Between Panel Discussion And Symposium
Methods Of Teaching Part-2 Seminar, Symposium & Panel Discussion | Ppt
Methods Of Teaching Part-2 Seminar, Symposium & Panel Discussion | Ppt
Seminars, Symposium, Conference, Panel Discussion And Formal Program.Pptx
Seminars, Symposium, Conference, Panel Discussion And Formal Program.Pptx
What Is The Difference Between Symposium And Conference? - Quora
What Is The Difference Between Symposium And Conference? – Quora
What Is The Difference Between Workshop Seminar Symposium And Conference -  Pediaa.Com | Seminar, Education Info, Learning Process
What Is The Difference Between Workshop Seminar Symposium And Conference – Pediaa.Com | Seminar, Education Info, Learning Process
What Is The Difference Between Panel Discussion And Symposium | Compare The Difference  Between Similar Terms
What Is The Difference Between Panel Discussion And Symposium | Compare The Difference Between Similar Terms
Symposium And Workshop | Ppt
Symposium And Workshop | Ppt
Symposium Method Of Teaching | Ppt
Symposium Method Of Teaching | Ppt
Seminar Symosium Panel Discussion Prof Hcl Rawat - Ppt Video Online Download
Seminar Symosium Panel Discussion Prof Hcl Rawat – Ppt Video Online Download
Seminar Symposium Conference - What Is The Difference Between Workshop,  Seminar, Symposium, - Studocu
Seminar Symposium Conference – What Is The Difference Between Workshop, Seminar, Symposium, – Studocu
What Is The Difference Between Panel Discussion And Symposium | Compare The Difference  Between Similar Terms
What Is The Difference Between Panel Discussion And Symposium | Compare The Difference Between Similar Terms
What Is Conference, Seminar, Workshop, Symposium,Panel - Youtube
What Is Conference, Seminar, Workshop, Symposium,Panel – Youtube
Chapter 6 Group Discussion - Ppt Download
Chapter 6 Group Discussion – Ppt Download
Seminars, Symposium, Conference, Panel Discussion And Formal Program.Pptx
Seminars, Symposium, Conference, Panel Discussion And Formal Program.Pptx
Panel Discussion Definition - How It Differs From Other Formats
Panel Discussion Definition – How It Differs From Other Formats
E-Learning Teaching Methods. We Think Too Much About Effective Methods Of  Teaching And Not Enough About Effective Methods Of Learning. - Ppt Download
E-Learning Teaching Methods. We Think Too Much About Effective Methods Of Teaching And Not Enough About Effective Methods Of Learning. – Ppt Download
Symposium Method Of Teaching | Ppt
Symposium Method Of Teaching | Ppt
Next Step 4U: Symposium (Teacher Education)
Next Step 4U: Symposium (Teacher Education)
Difference Between Seminar And Conference
Difference Between Seminar And Conference
Difference Between Conference And Seminar | Difference Between
Difference Between Conference And Seminar | Difference Between
What Is Difference B/W Seminar And Webinar? - Quora
What Is Difference B/W Seminar And Webinar? – Quora
Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Panel Discussion
Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Panel Discussion
Overview Of The Positively And Negatively Labeled Perceptions And... |  Download Table
Overview Of The Positively And Negatively Labeled Perceptions And… | Download Table
Seminar Symosium Panel Discussion Prof Hcl Rawat - Ppt Video Online Download
Seminar Symosium Panel Discussion Prof Hcl Rawat – Ppt Video Online Download
The Key Difference Between Panel Discussion And S - The Key Difference  Between Panel Discussion And - Studocu
The Key Difference Between Panel Discussion And S – The Key Difference Between Panel Discussion And – Studocu
Workshop Vs. Seminar Vs. Symposium Vs. Conference - What'S The Difference  (With Table)
Workshop Vs. Seminar Vs. Symposium Vs. Conference – What’S The Difference (With Table)
Lecture-24 || Difference Between Conference, Seminar, Symposium & Workshop  - Youtube
Lecture-24 || Difference Between Conference, Seminar, Symposium & Workshop – Youtube
Difference Between Conference, Seminar, Workshop, And Symposium?
Difference Between Conference, Seminar, Workshop, And Symposium?
What'S The Difference Between A Conference, A Seminar, A Workshop And A  Symposium? | Conference Monkey
What’S The Difference Between A Conference, A Seminar, A Workshop And A Symposium? | Conference Monkey
Sasscal Science Symposium: Tentative Programme For 16 To 20 April 2018,  Lusaka, Zambia - Sasscal
Sasscal Science Symposium: Tentative Programme For 16 To 20 April 2018, Lusaka, Zambia – Sasscal
A Complete Guide To Panel Discussions
A Complete Guide To Panel Discussions
What Is The Difference Between A Conference, A Symposium, A Workshop, And A Panel  Discussion?
What Is The Difference Between A Conference, A Symposium, A Workshop, And A Panel Discussion?
Symposium On “Teaching Of Sciences In Higher Education”: A Report -  Indiabioscience
Symposium On “Teaching Of Sciences In Higher Education”: A Report – Indiabioscience
Methods Of Teaching- Panel Discussion And Workshop | Ppt
Methods Of Teaching- Panel Discussion And Workshop | Ppt
How To Deliver At Being A Panel Discussant | Ex Ordo
How To Deliver At Being A Panel Discussant | Ex Ordo
Panel Discussions: What Are They And How To Organize One
Panel Discussions: What Are They And How To Organize One
Difference Between Symposium,Workshop,Conference,Summit ,Seminar N  Webinars? - Youtube
Difference Between Symposium,Workshop,Conference,Summit ,Seminar N Webinars? – Youtube
Panel Discussion Definition - How It Differs From Other Formats
Panel Discussion Definition – How It Differs From Other Formats
Panel Discussion On Food Policy & Execution | Agrico - Symposium
Panel Discussion On Food Policy & Execution | Agrico – Symposium
Symposium | Ppt
Symposium | Ppt
Blog: Panel Discussion On Technologies For Healthy Ageing | Ucl Institute  Of Healthcare Engineering - Ucl – University College London
Blog: Panel Discussion On Technologies For Healthy Ageing | Ucl Institute Of Healthcare Engineering – Ucl – University College London
Tips On How To Moderate A Panel Discussion As A Beginner - Slido Blog
Tips On How To Moderate A Panel Discussion As A Beginner – Slido Blog
Bxhsd81011 On X:
Bxhsd81011 On X: “Mll Symposium Student Panel Discussion On Mll Successes And Challenges. Https://T.Co/Txqymifzyn” / X
Small Group Discussion Tehniques | Ppt
Small Group Discussion Tehniques | Ppt
Gene And Cell Therapy Symposium Features Panel Discussion, Presentations |  Mass General Brigham
Gene And Cell Therapy Symposium Features Panel Discussion, Presentations | Mass General Brigham
Symposium, Seminar, Panel Discussion, Scientific Workshop, Exhibition,  Methods Of Teaching!! Hindi ! - Youtube
Symposium, Seminar, Panel Discussion, Scientific Workshop, Exhibition, Methods Of Teaching!! Hindi ! – Youtube
Types Of Conference Presentations
Types Of Conference Presentations
Event Report] Symposium On
Event Report] Symposium On “The Significance Of Newspapers In Our Digital Society” – Panel Discussion Among Media Stakeholders And Researchers (Held On September 17, 2021) | Keio University Global Research Institute (Kgri)
Recorded Panel Discussion: Preview Of The Future Of People At Work Symposium  – Lean Blog
Recorded Panel Discussion: Preview Of The Future Of People At Work Symposium – Lean Blog
What'S The Difference Between A Conference, A Seminar, A Workshop And A  Symposium? | Conference Monkey
What’S The Difference Between A Conference, A Seminar, A Workshop And A Symposium? | Conference Monkey
International Women'S Day Symposium: Panel Discussion | Library Of Congress
International Women’S Day Symposium: Panel Discussion | Library Of Congress
Live Panel Discussion Of Plato'S Symposium - Alex Priou
Live Panel Discussion Of Plato’S Symposium – Alex Priou
Symposium Vs. Conference, What'S The Difference? - Resurchify
Symposium Vs. Conference, What’S The Difference? – Resurchify
Panel Discussion – The Ultimate Guide – Expertmc
Panel Discussion – The Ultimate Guide – Expertmc
M-Power 2018: Symposium – The Panel Discussion: “Rural And Urban  Convergence” | The Tapmi Blog
M-Power 2018: Symposium – The Panel Discussion: “Rural And Urban Convergence” | The Tapmi Blog
Methods Of Teaching- Seminar And Symposium | Ppt
Methods Of Teaching- Seminar And Symposium | Ppt
Matt Scott On Linkedin: Delighted To Join Panel Discussions At The Garp  Symposium This Afternoon…
Matt Scott On Linkedin: Delighted To Join Panel Discussions At The Garp Symposium This Afternoon…
The Bigtech + Fintech Panel Discussion - The U.S. Fintech Symposium
The Bigtech + Fintech Panel Discussion – The U.S. Fintech Symposium
Humanities Symposium Offers Featured Speakers Panel Discussion | Belmont  University News & Media
Humanities Symposium Offers Featured Speakers Panel Discussion | Belmont University News & Media
Central Japan Startup Ecosystem Holds Symposium On
Central Japan Startup Ecosystem Holds Symposium On “Homeland Of Mobility 5.0 – Leading Society To The Next Generation” – Pr Newswire Apac
A Complete Guide To Panel Discussion: What Is It & How To Moderate It?  [With Examples, Formats & Technology] • Glue Up
A Complete Guide To Panel Discussion: What Is It & How To Moderate It? [With Examples, Formats & Technology] • Glue Up
Types Of Conference Presentations
Types Of Conference Presentations
61 | Re:Co Podcast - Panel Discussion: Alarms And Leadership Towards Change  (S2, Ep. 2) — Specialty Coffee Association
61 | Re:Co Podcast – Panel Discussion: Alarms And Leadership Towards Change (S2, Ep. 2) — Specialty Coffee Association
Portraits Symposium And Panel Discussion - Pulitzer Arts Foundation
Portraits Symposium And Panel Discussion – Pulitzer Arts Foundation
Multilingual Symposium
Multilingual Symposium
The Restorative Leadership Symposium - Health Quality Bc
The Restorative Leadership Symposium – Health Quality Bc
Dickinson To Host Panel Discussion On The Relationships Between War, Peace  And Justice | Dickinson College
Dickinson To Host Panel Discussion On The Relationships Between War, Peace And Justice | Dickinson College
Iacs Co-Sponsors Beauty At Work International Symposium - Institute For  Advanced Catholic Studies At Usc
Iacs Co-Sponsors Beauty At Work International Symposium – Institute For Advanced Catholic Studies At Usc
Photovogue Festival 2023 Talks: “Sensation In The Age Of A.I.: Redefining  The Conversation Around Art” (Panel Discussion In Collaboration With Flash  Art) | Vogue
Photovogue Festival 2023 Talks: “Sensation In The Age Of A.I.: Redefining The Conversation Around Art” (Panel Discussion In Collaboration With Flash Art) | Vogue
Institute For The Study Of Latin America And The Caribbean (Islac) Hosts  Its First Global Symposium
Institute For The Study Of Latin America And The Caribbean (Islac) Hosts Its First Global Symposium
Climate Symposium Concludes With Energetic, Informative Public Forum
Climate Symposium Concludes With Energetic, Informative Public Forum
Panel Discussion On Sme Financing At The World Trade Symposium 2017 In  London
Panel Discussion On Sme Financing At The World Trade Symposium 2017 In London

See more articles in the same category here: https://pilgrimjournalist.com/wiki/

Để lại một bình luận

Email của bạn sẽ không được hiển thị công khai. Các trường bắt buộc được đánh dấu *